Accepted at 3:05 p.m. Dec, 06, 2023 by Sameem
Author: lcimino81
Related Note: 1574142787932
Rationale for change

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Term C-section → TTN; premature, perinatal distress → NRDS

CXR Findings in TTN:

CXR Findings in NRDS
:

Photo credit: Image(s) provided by www.radiologyassistant.nl. Used with permission.
Photo credit: Mikael Häggström, M.D., CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

DiagnosisTransient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)Respiratory distress syndromePersistent pulmonary hypertension
PathophysiologyAlveolar fluid not cleared properly at birthAlveolar collapse and atelectasis due to lack of surfactantRight to left shunting due to high pulmonary vascular resistance resulting in hypoxia
Clinical featuresTachypnea resolves by day 2Respiratory distress (premature birth)Tachypnea and cyanosis
Chest x-rayPerihilar linear streaking bilaterallyGround glass (reticulogranular), air bronchograms, decreased lung volumesClear lung fields, decreased pulmonary vascularity
Lecture Notes
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Pathoma
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Boards and Beyond
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First Aid
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Sketchy
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Sketchy Extra
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Picmonic
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Pixorize
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Physeo
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Bootcamp
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OME

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#AK_Step2_v12::#Subjects::Pulmonology::05_Lungs::Embryology::Neonatal_Respiratory_Distress_Syndrome #PANCE::PULM::hyaline_membrane_disease #AK_Step2_v12::!Shelf::#Cards_AnKing_Did::3peds #AK_Step2_v12::#Subjects::Pulmonology::05_Lungs::Embryology::Transient_Tachypnea_Newborn #PANCE::EOR::PEDS #AK_Step2_v12::#AMBOSS::h60ckS #AK_Step2_v12::#OME::Clinical::03_Pediatrics::01_Newborn_Management #AK_Step2_v12::!Shelf::Peds::no_dupes::only_step2 !AK_UpdateTags::Step2decks::Cheesy-Dorian-(M3)::Pediatrics::1-OME #AK_Step2_v12::#Resources_by_rotation::Peds::ome::newborn_management #AK_Step2_v12::#Subjects::Pulmonology::05_Lungs::Embryology::Neonatal_Respiratory_Distress_Syndrome::Pathophysiology #AK_Step2_v12::#B&B::12_Pediatrics::01_Newborns::03_Preterm_and_Postterm_Infants #AK_Step2_v12::#B&B::12_Pediatrics::01_Newborns::01_Delivery_Room_Care::Extra #AK_Step2_v12::!Shelf::Peds::no_dupes #AK_Original_Decks::Step_2::Cheesy_Dorian_(M3) #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchyPeds::02_Neonatology::02_Respiratory_Disease::02_Lung_Diseases_of_Prematurity:_Respiratory_Distress_Syndrome_and_Apnea_of_Prematurity #AK_Step1_v12::#UWorld::COMLEX::27144 #AK_Step2_v12::Original_decks::Dorian::peds::ome::newborn_management #AK_Step1_v12::#UWorld::Step::19617 #AK_Step2_v12::#OME::03_Pediatrics::01_Newborn_Management !AK_UpdateTags::Table::Neonate_Respiratory_Pathology