Rejected at 5:44 p.m. Feb, 02, 2024 ] by herstein.jacob
Author: gpommier
Related Note: 1482971311075
Rationale for change

added a close to S to reflect the notes in Extra

Rejection reason

that is more related to ERCP, can edit extra instead

Text Text
Extra
Idiopathic
GallstonesSpecifically at the ampulla of Vater
EthanolAlcohol triggers the release of pancreatic enzymes - also results in alcoholic liver disease, peripheral neuropathy, testicular atrophy
Trauma (e.g., automobile accident in children - seatbelt injury)Children being restrained by seatbelts
Posterior duodenal ulcer rupturePancreas sits behind posterior duodenum - rupture perforates pancreas; pancreas divisum is an embryological cause
Pancreas divisumOther structural abnormalities of the pancreatic duct (strictures, cancer) or the ampullary region (choledochal cyst, stenosis of sphincter of Oddi)
Steroids
MumpsMumps; other infections are coxsackievirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Autoimmune diseaseTypically due to IgG4 related disease (+ Riedel thyroiditis, retroperitoneal fibrosis, noninfectious aortitis)
Scorpion stingScorpion stings (especially in Trinidad) + brown recluse spider + gila monster lizard; surgery (particularly of the stomach and biliary tract and after cardiac surgery)
Hypercalcemia or Hypertriglyceridemia/HyperchylomicronemiaCalcium deposits in pancreas ducts and activates trypsinogen; chylomicrons obstruct pancreatic capillaries, leading to local ischemia - exposes TAGs to pancreatic lipases, leads to proinflammatory CK / free radicals → tissue injury
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)
Drugs (e.g., sulfa drugs, NRTIs, protease inhibitors, diuretics)Didanosine, corticosteroids, alcohol, valproic acid, azathioprine, furosemide, HCTZ, GLP-1 analogs, 6MP in addition
Lecture Notes
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Missed Questions
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Pathoma
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Boards and Beyond
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First Aid

Sketchy

Watch Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis
Sketchy 2

Watch Acute Pancreatitis





Watch Upper Abdominal Pain DDx






Watch Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Management of Retroperitoneal Injuries













Sketchy Extra
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Picmonic
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Pixorize






Physeo
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Bootcamp
Watch associated Bootcamp video - Pancreatic and Biliary Pathology : Acute Pancreatitis

Watch associated Bootcamp video - Pancreas : Pancreas Physiology

Watch associated Bootcamp video - Negative-sense RNA Viruses : Mumps
OME

Additional Resources

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#AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::03_Hepatobiliary_Disorders::01_Gallbladder_&_Bile_Ducts::01_Cholelithiasis_and_Acute_Calculus_Cholecystitis #AK_Step1_v12::#OME::Clinical::04_Organ_Systems::03_Gastrointestinal::01_Digestion_&_Absorption::10_Pancreas_Pathology #AK_Step1_v12::#Pathoma::11_Exocrine,Pancreas,Gallbladder,&Liver::01_Exocrine_Pancreas #AK_Step2_v12::#NBME::Form11::Section_1 #AK_Step1_v12::#Bootcamp::Gastroenterology::07_Pancreatic_and_Biliary_Pathology::02_Acute_Pancreatitis #AK_Step1_v12::#Physeo::01_Embryology::05_GI::02_Foregut_&_Hindgut_Pathology #AK_Step1_v12::#B&B::09_GI::03_Clinical_Gastroenterology::11_Acute_Pancreatitis #AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::COMLEX::103268 #AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::Step::16189 #AK_Step1_v12::#Pixorize::03_Pharmacology::14_Antiepileptics::01_Valproic_Acid_(Valproate) #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::03_Hepatobiliary_Disorders::01_Gallbladder_&_Bile_Ducts::04_Acute_Cholangitis #PANCE::EOR::Family_med #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchyPeds::10_Dermatology::07_Childhood_Exanthems::02_Common_Childhood_Exanthems:_Pityriasis,_Molluscum,_Hand_Foot_Mouth_Disease,_and_Mumps #AK_Other::Card_Features::^One_By_One #AK_Step3_v12::#UWorld::5379 #PANCE::EOR::IM #AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::Step::16222 #AK_Step2_v12::#B&B::06_GI::03_Biliary_Tree_and_Pancreas::04_Pancreatitis::Extra #AK_Step1_v12::#SketchyPath::06_Hepatobiliary::03_Pancreatic_Disease::01_Acute_&_Chronic_Pancreatitis #PANCE::GI::pancreatic_disorders #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::02_Trauma,_Burns,_Critical_Care::03_Abdominal_Trauma::04_Blunt_Abdominal_Trauma_3_Managment_of_Retroperitoneal_Injuries #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchyIM::06_Electrolytes_&_Acid_Base::04_Retired_Lessons::05_Hypercalcemia_Ddx_&_Managment_[OLD_VERSION] #AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::COMLEX::103295 #AK_Step1_v12::^Other::^EXPN::BGedit #AK_Step2_v12::#NBME::Form11 #AK_Step1_v12::#NBME::21 #AK_Step1_v12::#FirstAid::09_Gastrointestinal::04_Pathology::52_Pancreatitis::*Acute_Pancreatitis::Basics #AK_Step1_v12::#UWorld::COMLEX::23553 #AK_Step1_v12::^Other::^EXPN::Uworld #AK_Step1_v12::^Systems::GI::pathology #PANCE::EOR::Surgery #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::02_Trauma,_Burns,_Critical_Care::03_Abdominal_Trauma::08_Abdominal_Compartment_Syndrome #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::03_Hepatobiliary_Disorders::02_Pancreas::01_Acute_Pancreatitis #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::03_Hepatobiliary_Disorders::01_Gallbladder_&_Bile_Ducts::03_Choledocholithiasis #AK_Step1_v12::#Pixorize::04_Microbiology::03_Antivirals::06_NRTIs #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchyIM::10_Gastroenterology::01_Approach_to_Abdominal_Pain::01_Upper_Abdominal_Pain_DDx #AK_Step1_v12::^Other::^HighYield::2-RelativelyHighYield #AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::Step::16151 #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::02_Trauma,_Burns,_Critical_Care::03_Abdominal_Trauma::Retired_Lesson::04_Blunt_Abdominal_Trauma_3_Management_of_Retroperitoneal_Injuries_[OLD_VERSION] #AK_Step2_v12::#SketchySurgery::03_Hepatobiliary_Disorders::01_Gallbladder_&_Bile_Ducts::05_Functional_Biliary_Disorders #AK_Step1_v12::#Bootcamp::Endocrinology::07_Pancreas::01_Pancreas_Physiology #AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::COMLEX::103325 !AK_UpdateTags::Step1decks::Zanki-Step-Decks::Zanki-GI::GI-Pathology #AK_Other::Card_Features::Mnemonic #AK_Step1_v12::#OME::04_Organ_Systems::03_Gastrointestinal::01_Digestion_&_Absorption::10_Pancreas_Pathology #AK_Step1_v12::#Bootcamp::Microbiology::29_Negative-sense_RNA_Viruses::06_Mumps #AK_Step1_v12::#UWorld::Step::440 #AK_Step1_v12::#Physeo::11_Pathology::06_Gastrointestinal_Pathology::10_Pancreas #AK_Original_Decks::Step_1::Zanki_Step_Decks::Zanki_GI::GI_Pathology