Accepted at 5:28 a.m. Oct, 31, 2023 by Ahmed7
Author: fadiamk
Related Note: 1488248075998
Rationale for change

added the association between ankylosing spondylitis with osteoporosis and vetebral fracture.
also added the corresponding UWorld Q tag
Source: UWorld - Step 2 4578

Text
{{c2::Ankylosing spondylitis}} is characterized by a(n) "{{c1::bamboo spine}}" appearance on X-ray
Extra
Due to ankylosis (fusion) of vertebrae; can cause restrictive lung disease due to costovertebral and costosternal ankylosis


Photo credit: Stevenfruitsmaak, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Image(s) provided by www.radiologyassistant.nl. Used with permission.
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Additional Resources
Ankylosing spondylitis with an unstable ventral C5 dislocation
Lateral x-ray of the cervical spine: unstable ventral C5 dislocation to C6. Typical changes of ankylosing spondylitis with osification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (1) and the posterior ligaments (green area).

Ankylosing spondylitis
Lateral x-ray of the thoracic spine: ventral syndesmophyte formation (green areas) with sclerosis of the anterior longitudinal ligament (red ventral line), subchondral sclerosis of the inferior end plate and superior end plate (red horizontal line), and intervertebral disc space narrowing (1). The changes observed here are consistent with ankylosing spondylitis.

Ankylosing spondylitis
Lateral x-ray of the lumbar spine: ankylosing spondylitis with syndesmophytes (green areas, example shown in 1) and sclerotization of the anterior longitudinal ligament (red line). There is also subchondral sclerosis of the inferior and superior end plates (example shown as 2).

Ankylosing spondylitis (1/2)
Anteroposterior x-ray of the lumbar spine: There are isolated marginal spurs, which partly show horizontal spondylophyte growth in line with degenerative changes (example in 1) and partly vertical syndesmophyte growth (example in 2) in ankylosing spondylitis.




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Changed Tags
#AK_Step2_v12::#UWorld::4578
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