Rejected
at 10:53 a.m. Apr, 24, 2026 ]
by
neurotherapy
Author:
bh531
Type of change:
Other
Rationale for change
Since it's rare for patients to present with this triad, perhaps "classically presents" isn't the best wording? How is "may present with"
Rejection reason
as discussed
Current
Suggested
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Extra
- Patients with Boerhaave syndrome rarely present with all three signs
- Crepitations on chest auscultation is known as Hamman sign
Extra (Synced)
| Feature | Boerhaave Syndrome | Mallory-Weiss Syndrome |
| Pathology | Full-thickness oesophageal rupture | Partial-thickness mucosal tear |
| Risk Factors | Alcoholism, overindulgence in food, increased oesophageal pressure | Alcohol use, hiatal hernia, recurrent emesis |
| Clinical Presentation | Retrosternal chest pain, respiratory distress, subcutaneous emphysema, vomiting, septic shock | Haematemaesis, vomiting, epigastric pain |
| Location | Distal oesophagus, left sided | Gastro-oesophageal junction |
| Complications | Mediastinitis, sepsis, shock, ARDs, pleural effusion | Massive/recurrent haemorrhage (uncommon), progression to transmural rupture (rare) |
| Investigations/Imaging | CXR, CT contrast swallow | Upper endoscopy |
| Treatment | Surgery | Conservative: antiemetics + PPIs Endoscopic haemostasis if ongoing or recurrent bleeding |
Personal Notes
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Missed Questions
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eTG Complete
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Talley & O'Connor
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Additional Resources
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Additional Resources (Synced)
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Source
StatPearls Accessed May 2025
One by one
y