Accepted
at 7:17 p.m. Dec, 16, 2025
by
jaynguyen
Author:
jdeng95
Type of change:
Updated content
Rationale for change
Better clozes that don't give away the answer
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Also occurs due to mutations in the TGM1, NIPAL4 (ICHTHYIN) and PNPLA1 genes
Personal Notes
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Missed Questions
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DermPath
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Dermoscopy
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VisualDx
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DermNet
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Full Spectrum of Dermatology
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Dermnemonics
Red Snapper: Congenital Icthyosiform Erythroderma
Aloe Bottle with Heart (3) for an O: ALOXE3
Sword (1) and Eel (Swan of the sea) (2): ALOX12B
Aloe Bottle with Heart (3) for an O: ALOXE3
Sword (1) and Eel (Swan of the sea) (2): ALOX12B
Dermatographix
ALOE for Ages 3-12: Mutations in ALOXE3 and ALOX12B most commonly implicated in CIE

Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma (CIE)

Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma (CIE)
- Sunburned baby fish = Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
- Rubbing aloe on sunburn = ALOXE3 and ALOX12B mutations
- Ages 3-12 = Reinforces E3 and 12B above
- Red fish inside collodion bubble = Presents with collodion membrane at birth
- Fine white popped bubbles around it = After collodion resolves, fine white scale in generalized distribution
- Elbow pad = Flexures are involved
- Queen fish riding a Harley = Harlequin ichthyosis
- Goggles = Extreme ectropion
- Wind resistance blowing her lips = Eclabium
- Headphones = Ear deformities
- ABC 123 = ABCA12 mutation
- Retinoid asteroid = Early initiation of systemic retinoids and specialized NICU care reduces mortality
- Dead fish = Neonatal death often occurs
- Fish on fire = Death may be due to sepsis
- Baby diver unable to breathe due to broken oxygen tank = Death may be due to respiratory insufficiency
- Bull-fish = Epidermolytic ichthyosis (bullous CIE)
- Pulling a cart = KRT mutations
- Back wheel propped up with a 1-shaped jack = KRT1 mutation
- 1-shaped jack creates bumps in the sand because it can’t roll = Associated with palmoplantar keratosis (PPK)
- O-shaped front wheel rides smoothly = No significant PPK
- Red baby fish blowing bubbles = Presents at birth with erythroderma and blistering
- Adult fish with cobblestone scale pattern = Later in life presents with hyperkeratosis with cobblestone pattern, most prominent over the joints
- Retinoid asteroid causing cobblestones to break = Retinoids can exacerbate skin fragility
- Smelly bullpoop = Frequent skin infections and malodor
Textbook
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Additional Resources
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One by one
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